Wednesday, August 3, 2011

The Senses of Butterflies: Touch

UC Riverside Entomology Dept. URBAN ENTOMOLOGY by  Walter Ebeling Butterflies and other insects experience touch through hairs called tactile setae  that grow in flexible sockets much like a ball and socket joint. Beneath the exoskeleton, each tactile setae is attached to a nerve cell which will relay information about the movement of the setae to the brain of the butterfly.

Tactile setae can be found all over the body of the adult butterfly. The proboscis, legs, thorax, abdomen, head, and palpi are all covered in these tactile sensing hairs.

On the wings of an adult butterfly there are several groups of specialized setae and Imperial moth close up of wing scales and setaenerves. These groups of setae help the butterfly to sense gravity, wind, changes in  air pressure and the position of the wings. Other tactile setae detect the position of the butterfly’s head, legs, antennae and body.
Seta (plural setae) is derived from the Latin for ‘bristle’.

2 comments:

forestwalk/laura k said...

interesting! is this one the Regal or Royal Walnut moth??!! someone i know found a dead one & saved it for me! i thought it looked like it was made of velvet!!

Kristen said...

It is a closeup of an imperial moth (Eacles imperialis). They are in the wild silk moth family.